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Ibuprofen – pain, inflammation and fever

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A clear and patient-friendly explanation of the medicine for patients and families.

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Overview

Ibuprofen is used for pain, inflammation, and fever. It belongs to a group of medicines that can reduce both pain and inflammation. But like other NSAIDs, it can also put strain on the stomach, kidneys, or heart in some people if used incorrectly or for too long.

Ibrahim's pharmacy advice

I often explain it like this: Ibuprofen can be very helpful for pain and inflammation, but it is not a medicine without limits. If it is used too much or too often, the body may pay a price for that. So the best rule is usually the lowest dose that works for the shortest time needed.

Use

  • Ibuprofen is used for pain, inflammation, and fever.
  • It may be used for headaches, muscle pain, period pain, toothache, and joint pain.
  • It belongs to the NSAID group.

Dosage and Ibrahim's advice

  • Adults often take 200 to 400 mg at a time, with at least 4 to 6 hours between doses as needed.
  • Do not exceed the recommended daily dose.
  • It is best taken with food or just after food to protect the stomach.
  • If symptoms continue for several days, contact a doctor instead of simply continuing treatment.

Side effects

  • Stomach pain, nausea, heartburn, or diarrhoea may occur.
  • Rarely, ibuprofen may cause stomach ulcers or bleeding.
  • Some people may also feel dizzy or have stomach upset.

Drug interactions

  • Do not combine ibuprofen with other NSAIDs such as diclofenac or naproxen unless advised by a doctor.
  • Be careful if you use aspirin or blood thinners at the same time, because this may increase bleeding risk.
  • Some kidney, blood pressure, or steroid medicines may also increase the risk of side effects.

Important warnings

  • Do not use ibuprofen if you have had stomach ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding, or an allergy to NSAIDs.
  • Seek medical help if you notice black stools, vomiting blood, or severe stomach pain.
  • People with kidney, liver, or heart disease need extra caution.
  • Ibuprofen is generally not recommended during the last 3 months of pregnancy.

Ramadan and fasting

  • Ibuprofen tablets break the fast if taken during the daytime.
  • If needed, the dose can often be planned for the evening or at Suhoor with medical advice.
  • Because this medicine may irritate the stomach, it is often better taken after Iftar if possible.

Food and drink

  • It is best taken with food or just after food to protect the stomach.
  • Drink enough water when taking the medicine.
  • Avoid heavy alcohol use because it may increase the risk of stomach bleeding.

Storage

  • Keep out of reach of children.
  • Store in a dry place and not too hot.
  • Do not use after the expiry date.

Sources

This text is written in a simple and personal style, but the medical information is based on official sources.